War from Above: How Aerial and Drone Strikes Systematically Targeted Civilian Areas in Sudan

A Record of Violations in Sudan April 2023 – June 2025

Since the onset of the conflict in Sudan on April 15,2023, , local, regional and international actors have observed its fragmented and chaotic nature. Over the past 2 years, Sudan Human Rights Hub has monitored, collected, verified and cross-referenced open source incident reports on human rights violations with satellite footage and witness testimony - demonstrating our commitment to transparency and impartiality. Our archive has more than 35,000 war-related, independently verified entries and accounts of human rights abuses, violations and heinous acts that constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity. This report, produced in collaboration with C4ADS, includes case studies and data analysis, presenting evidence-based call to action for international legal bodies, advocacy organizations, and humanitarian actors.